A beam-shapingsystemforTIMEXbeamline
Résumé
FERMI@ElettraisaFreeElectronLaser(FEL)userfacilitycurrentlyunderconstructionatSincrotrone Trieste inItaly.Itwillprovideaspatiallycoherentandtransform-limitedphotonbeaminthesub-ps regime,coveringtheVUV/SoftX-rayrange(from100downto1.33nm).Thankstoitshighfluencethis 4th generationlightsourcewillbeabletocreateandprobewarmdensematter(WDM)insidethe TIMEX end-station.SincetheWDMstatehasashortlifetime(afewps),measurementofbasicphysical quantities,suchastemperatureanddensity,isachallengeandnewapproachesareneeded.Forthis reason anewmethodhasbeenproposedformeasuringtemperatureusingaslowlyresponding pyrometricprobe(Principietal.,2010 [1]).However,thetechniquedoesrequirethespatialphoton beam profiletobeproperlyshapedatthesample.Thiscanbedoneusinganactiveoptic(i.e.a deformableplanemirror)placedbeforetheellipticalfocusingmirror.Ray-tracingsimulationsand metrologymeasurementsonaprototypehavebeenperformedandtheresultsarepresentedhere