Chronic exposure of river sediments to environmentally relevant levels of tetracycline affects bacterial communities but not denitrification rates - Université Pierre et Marie Curie Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Ecotoxicology Année : 2013

Chronic exposure of river sediments to environmentally relevant levels of tetracycline affects bacterial communities but not denitrification rates

Résumé

The effects of tetracycline (TC) at chronic sub-inhibitory exposure concentrations on benthic denitrification rates and bacterial communities were explored. River sediments were continuously exposed to different TC concentrations (0.5, 20 and 10,000 mu g L-1) for 2 weeks in flow-through reactors allowing denitrification and bacterial growth conditions. Bacterial communities were fingerprinted by Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis of 16S rRNA gene amplification products. Cultivable denitrifiers enriched from the sediment were tested for TC resistance (2-128 mg L-1). Denitrification rates were unaffected by exposure to TC, regardless of concentration. In contrast, the bacterial community composition changed significantly from sub-inhibitory (ng-mu g L-1) to therapeutic (mg L-1) exposure concentrations. Furthermore the cultivable denitrifiers showed a high TC sensitivity (< 4 mg L-1). Maintenance of efficient benthic denitrification rates, even at the highest level of TC exposure most likely originated from an adaptation of the autochthonous bacterial community where dominant species become those that acquire, or already have resistance to antibiotics.

Dates et versions

hal-01195718 , version 1 (08-09-2015)

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Citer

Celine Roose-Amsaleg, Chen Yan, Anne-Marie Hoang, Anniet M. Laverman. Chronic exposure of river sediments to environmentally relevant levels of tetracycline affects bacterial communities but not denitrification rates. Ecotoxicology, 2013, 22 (10), pp.1467-1478. ⟨10.1007/s10646-013-1133-2⟩. ⟨hal-01195718⟩
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