Late Holocene phytolith and carbon-isotope record from a Latosol at Salitre, South-Central Brazil - Université Pierre et Marie Curie Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Quaternary Research Année : 1999

Late Holocene phytolith and carbon-isotope record from a Latosol at Salitre, South-Central Brazil

Résumé

The reliability of paleovegetation records inferred from soil phytolith assemblages and SOM (soil organic matter) carbon isotope analysis was examined in light of previous pollen and charcoal reconstructions. The sampled latosol is located in south-central Brazil (Salitre), at a boundary between forest and cerrado. The derived mean age of phytoliths and SOM at each level is the result of a balance between continuous translocation and selective dissolution. It increases with depth in a regular, quantifiable fashion that allows paleoenvironmental interpretation. Phytoliths and SOM tracers first record a savanna phase, associated with the last Holocene long dry period occurring between ca. 5500 and 4500 yr B.P. Two periods of tree community development followed, between ca. 4000 and 3000 and after ca. 970 yr. B.P., leading to the present cerrado/forest association. The dry spell interrupted this trend about 970 60 yr B.P. The second development of woody elements was contemporaneous with an increase in anthropogenic fires. Therefore, climate was more important than fires and human activities in constraining the growth of vegetation during the last nine centuries at Salitre. More generally, despite pedogenic processes , soil phytoliths and 13 C values of the SOM may be accurate tracers of vegetation changes.
Fichier principal
Vignette du fichier
Alexandre et al., 1999 (Salitre).pdf (187.77 Ko) Télécharger le fichier
Origine : Publication financée par une institution
Loading...

Dates et versions

hal-01909696 , version 1 (14-12-2018)

Identifiants

Citer

Anne Alexandre, Jean-Dominique Meunier, André A. Mariotti, François Soubiès. Late Holocene phytolith and carbon-isotope record from a Latosol at Salitre, South-Central Brazil. Quaternary Research, 1999, 51 (2), pp.187-194. ⟨hal-01909696⟩
103 Consultations
226 Téléchargements

Partager

Gmail Facebook X LinkedIn More