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Article Dans Une Revue Social science & medicine Année : 2011

Why socially deprived populations have a faster resting heart rate: Impact of behaviour, life course anthropometry, and biology – the RECORD Cohort Study

Basile Chaix
Xavier Jouven
  • Fonction : Auteur
Frédérique Thomas
  • Fonction : Auteur
Nathalie Billaudeau
  • Fonction : Auteur
Kathy Bean
  • Fonction : Auteur
Yan Kestens
  • Fonction : Auteur
Bertrand Jëgo
  • Fonction : Auteur
Bruno Pannier
  • Fonction : Auteur
Nicolas Danchin
  • Fonction : Auteur

Résumé

Although studies have shown that resting heart rate (RHR) is predictive of cardiovascular morbidity/mortality, few studies focused on the epidemiology and social aetiology of RHR. Using the RECORD Cohort Study (7158 participants, 2007-2008, Paris region, France), we investigated individual/neighbourhood socioeconomic variables associated with resting heart rate, and assessed which of a number of psychological factors (depression and stress), behaviour (sport-related energy expenditure, medication use, and alcohol, coffee, and tobacco consumption), life course anthropometric factors (body mass index, waist circumference, and leg length as a marker of childhood environmental exposures), and biologic factors (alkaline phosphatase and gamma-glutamyltransferase) contributed to the socioeconomic disadvantage-RHR relationship. Combining individual/neighbourhood socioeconomic factors in a socioeconomic score, RHR increased with socioeconomic disadvantage: +0.9 [95% credible interval (CrI): +0.2, +1.6], +1.8 (95% CrI: +1.0, +2.5), and +3.6 (95% CrI: +2.9, +4.4) bpm for the 3 categories reflecting increasing disadvantage, compared with the lowest disadvantage category. Twenty-one percent of the socioeconomic disadvantage-RHR relationship was explained by sport practise variables, 9% by waist circumference, 7% by gamma-glutamyltransferase, 5% by alkaline phosphatase, and 3% by leg length. Future research should further clarify the mechanisms through which socioeconomic disadvantage influences resting heart rate, as a pathway to social disparities in cardiovascular morbidity/mortality. © 2011 Elsevier Ltd.

Dates et versions

hal-03703900 , version 1 (24-06-2022)

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Citer

Basile Chaix, Xavier Jouven, Frédérique Thomas, Cinira Leal, Nathalie Billaudeau, et al.. Why socially deprived populations have a faster resting heart rate: Impact of behaviour, life course anthropometry, and biology – the RECORD Cohort Study. Social science & medicine, 2011, 73 (10), pp.1543-1550. ⟨10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.09.009⟩. ⟨hal-03703900⟩
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