%0 Journal Article %T Control of ellipticity in high-order harmonic generation driven by two linearly polarized fields %+ Laboratoire d'optique appliquée (LOA) %+ Faculty of Physics [MSU, Moscow] %+ Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste %+ Sorbonne Université (SU) %+ Laboratoire de Chimie Physique - Matière et Rayonnement (LCPMR) %+ University of Nova Gorica %A Mahieu, B. %A Stremoukhov, S. %A Gauthier, D. %A Spezzani, C. %A Alves, C. %A Vodungbo, Boris %A Zeitoun, Philippe %A Malka, Victor %A de Ninno, G. %A Lambert, Guillaume %< avec comité de lecture %@ 1050-2947 %J Physical Review A : Atomic, molecular, and optical physics %I American Physical Society %V 97 %N 4 %8 2018-04 %D 2018 %R 10.1103/PhysRevA.97.043857 %Z Physics [physics]/Physics [physics] %Z Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Journal articles %X We demonstrate experimentally the control of the polarization (ellipticity and polarization axis) of femtosecond high-order harmonics. The method relies on a two-color (omega - 2 omega) configuration, where both omega and 2 omega generating fields have linear polarizations with a variable crossing angle. We correlate our measurements with the conservation rules of energy and linear momentum accounting for harmonic generation in a two-color field. We evidence that the generation process, and especially the number of omega and 2 omega photons absorbed for generating a given harmonic, strongly depends on the crossing angle. Finally, relying on a simple formalism, we derive analytical formulae for calculating both polarization axis and ellipticity of the separate harmonics. The model corroborates our results and represents a base for future investigations. %G English %L hal-01818789 %U https://hal-ensta-paris.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01818789 %~ X %~ ENSTA %~ CNRS %~ X-LOA %~ X-DEP %~ X-DEP-PHYS %~ LCPMR %~ ENSTA_LOA %~ INC-CNRS %~ UNIV-PARIS-SACLAY %~ X-SACLAY %~ ENSTA-SACLAY %~ SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE %~ SORBONNE-UNIV %~ SU-SCIENCES %~ TEST-HALCNRS %~ ALLIANCE-SU %~ TEST2-HALCNRS %~ CHIMIE-SU