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Article Dans Une Revue Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Année : 2019

Nonlinear vibrations of thin plates with variable thickness: Application to sound synthesis of cymbals

Vibrations non linéaires de plaques minces à épaisseur variable : application à la synthèse sonore des cymbales

Résumé

Geometrically nonlinear vibrations of thin plates and shells with variable thickness are investigated numerically with the purpose of synthesizing the sound of cymbals. In cymbal making, taper refers to the gradual change in thickness from the centre to the rim, and is known to be a key feature that determines the tone of the instrument. It is generally used in conjunction with shape variations in order to enable the cymbal to play a bell-like sound when hit near its centre, or a crash sound when struck close to the edge. The von Kármán equations for thin plates with thickness and shape variations are derived, and a numerical method combining a Rayleigh-Ritz approach together with a Störmer-Verlet scheme for advancing the problem in time, is detailed. One main advantage of the method is its ability to implement easily any frequency-dependent loss mechanism which is a key property for sound synthesis. Also, the accuracy of the computation of the nonlinear restoring force is especially preserved. The method is employed to synthesize the sounds of cymbal-like instruments. The impact of taper is addressed and the relative effects of both thickness and shape variations, are contrasted.
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Dates et versions

hal-02050810 , version 1 (11-03-2019)

Identifiants

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Quoc Bao Nguyen, Cyril Touzé. Nonlinear vibrations of thin plates with variable thickness: Application to sound synthesis of cymbals. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 2019, 145 (2), pp.977-988. ⟨10.1121/1.5091013⟩. ⟨hal-02050810⟩
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